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Automation of Mathematics Question Generation Using OpenAI GPT-4o for Indonesian High School
게시자 황** 등록일 2025. 8. 28 12:28
국제저널
Muhamad Jamaludin, Handoko Supeno, Aria Bisma Wahyutama and Mintae Hwang
Journal of ICCE(SCOPUS)
Under Reviewing
2025/12/31

This paper presents a prompting engineering implemented within a web-based application prototype that leverages GPT-4o to automate the generation of Indonesian high school mathematics questions. In Indonesia, teachers are required to prepare a wide range of question types, including daily exercises, midterm tests, and final examinations, that align with curriculum standards while varying in difficulty and format (e.g., multiple-choice, essays, and open-ended problems). This manual process is time-consuming, inconsistent, and especially difficult to sustain in under-resourced or remote areas. The proposed system assists teachers in efficiently producing exam materials for daily practice, midterms, and finals, supporting multiple formats while maintaining consistent difficulty levels in accordance with the national curriculum. Implementation in high schools, involving several mathematics teachers and 104 students, demonstrates that the application substantially accelerates question creation, ensures strong curriculum alignment, achieves high accuracy, reduces errors, and produces questions that are clear and easily understood by students. Performance evaluation further shows that the system achieves an average response time of 3.65 seconds per question under a simulated concurrent load of 100 requests, confirming its suitability for near real-time educational use.

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